mysql存储引擎之------InnoDB
ON DELETE CASCADE
) TYPE=INNODB;
如下是一个更复杂的例子，其中一个product_order表对其它两个表有外键。一个外键引用一个product表中的双列索引。另一个引用在customer表中的单行索引：
CREATE TABLE product (category INT NOT NULL, id INT NOT NULL,
price DECIMAL,
PRIMARY KEY(category, id)) TYPE=INNODB;
CREATE TABLE customer (id INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)) TYPE=INNODB;
CREATE TABLE product_order (no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
product_category INT NOT NULL,
product_id INT NOT NULL,
customer_id INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(no),
INDEX (product_category, product_id),
FOREIGN KEY (product_category, product_id)
REFERENCES product(category, id)
ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,
INDEX (customer_id),
FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)
REFERENCES customer(id)) TYPE=INNODB;
InnoDB允许你用ALTER TABLE往一个表中添加一个新的外键约束：
ALTER TABLE yourtablename
ADD [CONSTRAINT symbol] FOREIGN KEY [id] (index_col_name, ...)
REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name, ...)
[ON DELETE {RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION}]
[ON UPDATE {RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION}] 本新闻共 6页,当前在第 5页 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
